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Adenocarcinoma – Classification, Cause, And Diet Management





Adenocarcinoma – Classification, Cause, And Diet Management

Types, Causes, and Diet Management of Adenocarcinoma: What You Should Know

ADENOCARCINOMA CLASSIFICATION, CAUSE, AND DIET MANAGEMENT

Adinocarcinoma is a type of a cancer made of cells from the glandular mucus producing glands

that lines the organs. ‘Adeno’ means gland and ‘carcinoma’ means cancer that originates from epithelial lining of the cell. Adenocarcinomas are part of a larger grouping of carcinomas which are a malignancy that develops from epithelial cells.

HOW INTERMITTENT FASTING HELPS IN ADENOCARCINOMA?

Intermittent fasting has shown a potential role in supporting cancer treatment including in breast, gastric, pancreatic, lung adenocarcinomas.

It has shown certain benefits like slowing down the growth of cancer cells, enhancing efficiency of treatment and reducing the side effects of chemotherapy.

TYPES OF INTERMITTENT FASTING

  • 16- 8 HOUR METHOD

Fast for 16 hours and eat during 8 hour window. This method is Good for insulin control

  • 14 10 HOUR METHOD

Fasting for 14 hours and eat within 10 hour window, This type is better for patients with low appetite

  • SHORT TERM WATER FASTING

Fasting for 24- 72 hours in chemotherapy may reduce the side effects related to chemotherapy

  • FAST MIMICKING DIET (FMD)

FMD is a short term plant based diet which is designed to implement the effects of complete fasting while still consuming small amounts of food and instead of fasting it provides low sugars, moderate fats and very low protein.

When calorie intake specifically protein and carbs are reduced then the body shifts into fasting – like metabolic state ensuring drop of growth hormone pathways and increasing production of ketone bodies which acts as a therapeutic mechanism against adenocarcinoma.

This is followed for 4-5 consecutive days once a month with potential role in reducing inflammation in the body.

 

BENEFITS OF INTERMITTENT FASTING IN ADENOCARCINOMA

  • Reduce Insulin levels

The primary goal is to lower insulin, glucose and IGF-1 (Insulin like growth Factor stimulates growth hormone and promotes cell growth) levels because the cancer cells thrive on glucose and this may help slowing of tumor growth.

  • Enhance the tolerance of chemotherapy

Short- term Fasting can reduce the side effects of chemotherapy like fatigue, nausea

  • Promotes Autophagy Mode

Autophagy just means the body’s natural cellular cleaning process or Self – eating mode, so when cells are starving of nutrient in fasting process, the autophagy kicks in and allows cells to break down and recycle damaged parts to improve the cellular repair mechanism and supports healthy cells.

  • Fasting helps Improve efficiency of the treatment

Fasting helps in making cancer cells more vulnerable and increasing the death of cells, and promotes efficiency of the treatment i.e chemotherapy.

  • In case of FMD (Fast Mimicking Diet the Healthy cells shift to protection mode and

cancer cells fails to adapt and become more sensitive and vulnerable to chemotherapy. Reducing the tumor growth and altering microenvironment of tumor to boost the immunity

Reduce weight and visceral fat by reset of metabolic markers

DIET IN ADENOCARCINOMA

  1. PLANT BASED DIET

It is associated with reducing risk of developing cancer and improve survival rate of cancer survival, as the growth of cancer is influenced by inflammation, insulin signaling and metabolic health which are affected by diet.

  • Green Leafy vegetables

Spinach, brocooli, asparagus, cauliflower, bathua etc.

Tomato, carrots,cauliflower, beets, beans, tinda, taurai,karela,zucchini

  • Whole grains

Jowar, bajra, red rice, oats,quinoa

 

  • Legumes

Masoor dal, chana dal, moong dal, rajmah, black gram,

  • Fruits

Berries, guava, pomegranate, kiwi

  • Pulses and soy products

For example - Black gram dal, green gram dal, red gram, lentil, peas, soybean, Drumstick leaves, agathi leaves, spinach, cauliflower leaves, parsley, curry leaves, mint leaves, tamarind leaves, rajmah, lobia, beans, chickpeas, Brussel sprouts.

- Chicken, eggs and Poultry turkey, goat, sheep beef, red meat

Fish and seafood (Cat fish, rohu, prawns, freshwater eel, pomfret, salmon, sardine, tuna, lobster, oyster, clam, squid)

Benefits of plant based diet

  • Rich in fibre
  • Improve gut function
  • Reduce chronic inflammation
  1. MICROGREEN AND VITAMIN C RICH FOOD

Microgreens are rich in vitamin C,E,K and antioxidants and minerals like magnesium, potassium and zinc. They are grown in soil or similar medium and are harvested witout roots offering a developed taste and low in bacteria.

High doses of Vitamin C IV inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines by ensuring death of cancer cells, also it works as a pro oxidant in cancer cells and improves the survival rate.

Microgreens are small plants, used as garnishes, some examples of microgreens are :

  • Methi
  • Coriander
  • Mustard microgreens
  • Sunflower microgreens
  • Radish microgreen
  • Citrus fruits rich in vitamin C (blueberries, lemon, tomato, Amaranth leaves, radish leaves, bitter gourd, yellow green capsicum, green mango, blackberry, grapes, guava pink, Strawberry)

BENEFITS OF MICROGREEN

o Microgreen contain high amounts of phytochemicals than matre plants

 

o High antioxidant which support DNA protection

o Improve collagen synthesis during chemo recovery

  1. BENEFITS OF MEDICINAL MUSHROOM
  • Shiitake
  • Maitake
  • Reishi ! Ganoderma lucidum ! Lingzhi

A medicinal fungus found worldwide in Asia, china, Japan and Europe

.

  • Turkey tail mushroom
  • Found on dead hardwood oak , available in Asia, Europe and north America
  • Phelllinus rimosus

Wood –rotting fungus found on jackfruit trees in India

  • White Oyster mushroom ! Pleurotus florida

Cultivated on agricultural waste on cotton waste, rice straw and also found on decaying logs or trees

  • Indian! phoenix! Lung oyster mushroom (Pleurotus plumonaris)
  • A Nutrient dense, high protein and anti inflammatory diet is prescribed for lung adenocarcinoma
  • PROTEIN RICH DIET

Pulses and soy products

Black gram dal, green gram dal, red gram, lentil, black gram dal, peas, soybean, Drumstick leaves, agathi leaves, spinach, cauliflower leaves, parsley, curry leaves, mint leaves, tamarind leaves, rajmah, lobia, beans, chickpeas, Brussel sprouts.

Chicken, eggs and Poultry turkey, goat, sheep beef, red meat

Fish and seafood (Cat fish, rohu, prawns, freshwater eel, pomfret, salmon, sardine, tuna, lobster, oyster, clam, squid)

  • Diet should be Rich in Anti- oxidant and Anti Inflammatory foods High doses of Vitamin C IV inhibits the proliferation in lung cancer cell lines by ensuring death of cancer cells, also it works as a pro oxidant in cancer cells and improve survival.

- Citrus fruits (blueberries, lemon, tomato, Amaranth leaves, radish leaves, bittergourd, yellow green capsicum, green mango, blackberry, grapes, guava pink, Strawberry)

 

- Anti inflammatory fats incude Omega 3 PUFAs EPA and DHA act as anti inflammatory agents from soybean oil, mustard oil and mix them together, chia seeds, flax seesds oil , and fish oil are rich in apa and dha like salmon and indian mackerel, sardine, rohu, and algal oil that are derived from algae.

  • Cruciferous vegetable

Boroccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussel sprouts contain sulforaphane which helps repair the cell damage, some spices like turmeric, ginger, act as anti inflammatory properties.

  • Whole grains

Ragi, jowar, bajra, foxtail millet, atta, oats

  • Spices and seeds

Coriander seeds, fenugreek seeds, poppy seeds, black pepper, turmeric powder, ajwain,

Pistachio nuts, sunflower seeds, chia seeds, walnut, gingelly seeds,almond, groundnut

  • Hydration

4 liters of water including soups, broths, fresh fruit juice, and in some casesO.R.S.

FOODS TO LIMIT IN ADENOCARCINOMA

  • Processed Meat and red meat like hot dog, bacon can damage the tissue of lungs and increase inflammation for example hot dog, bacon, red meat goat, pork, veal, mutton, vension, pork belly, lamb chops, buffalo, boar.
  • High Sodium food because it can cause fluid retention
  • Fried foods can cause bloating and digestive issues and can make hard to breathe properly and can also lead to acid reflux like fast food, chips, nachos, muffins, bakery items like biscuits, rusks.
  • Sugary drink and Aerated beverages can trigger inflammation and weakens the
    immunity system and contribute to weight gain for example- soda, candy.
  • Raw foods like Unpasteurized dairy, raw sprouts, can cause more damage as they contain bacteria in the immunocompromised patients.

KEY NUTRITIONAL GOALS FOR ADENOCARCINOMA

  • Prevent weight/ muscle loss- Eating small and frequent meals
  • Treatment for Nausea and fatigue by avoiding strong odor,
  • Add healthy fats like olive oil, avocado oil, seed oil to combat unintentional weight loss
  • Complete resection by removing all tumor cells through surgery
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